The following men along withJohn Laurens,Samuel Adams,Robert Paine, and Oliver Ellsworth, among others not only spoke out against the institution publicly, they refused to participate in the enterprise in their personal lives as well. An ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. The Adams pioneered the use of salt glazes; in the 18th century, William Adams was generally acknowledged as one of the master potters of his time. William Adam was recorded as an Audley tenant in Tunstall in 1307. Possibly from the Hebrew word adama meaning "earth," connecting to the Greek legend that Zeus fashioned the first human beings from earth. In 1840 there were 13 Sign up for our weekly newsletter to stay informed and engaged. Click on the surname below if you wish to know more of that particular President and his name. He established his own pottery in 1789 where he made Queensware, painted china glaze ware, transfer, basil, and Jasper until his death in 1805. TERMINOLOGY. He was perhaps the most widely loved man in Livingston county.. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Benjamin Franklins objections to slavery are also worth noting, despite his being the only revolutionary on this list to have ever personally owned slaves. His descendants included: Overall, there were very many distinguished Adamses from New England during the 18th and 19th centuries, in politics and as lawyers, educators, physicians, clergymen, and businessmen. Two years later, he and his sons had completed a dam to trap the waters from a nearby canyon (now named the Adams Canyon after him). My family is all black. Expert answered|bechay19|Points 2092| Log in for more information. The names of Alexander, Charles, Christopher, Fernandini, Henry, Jeremy, Nathaniel, Philip and Richard Adams are amongst those mentioned in Farmers Register as early settlers in Massachusetts. You are the visitor to this page. All he knew was tied into the bloody conflict and the one thing he held onto was his love for this northern woman. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. JD had my mother Linda. A folk hero in Clerkenwell at the time of Charles II wasJack Adams, sometimes called a simpleton and otherwise a fortune teller and astrologer. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Former President John Quincy Adams helped convince a southern-dominated court in March 1841 to release the it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Paine was famous throughout the new nation and used his influence to advocate for the abolishment of slavery. To check a master surname list for other States and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. This was not about the past, Steward, 44, of Canton, Michigan, told ABC News of the surreal experience. New EnglandThere were a number of early Adams arrivals into Massachusetts in the 1630s, of whom Henry Adams, who settled in Braintree, and Robert Adams, in Newbury, have been the most tracked. Like Washington, Jefferson and Madison, they were all products of their time and often didnt speak or act as they should have despite their being on the right side of history on the issue of slavery. 29% more than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Alexander Hamilton needs no introduction thanks to Lin-Manuel Mirandas Hamilton. The Founding Father without a father helped Washington lead the Continental Army to victory against the British, founded the U.S. Coast Guard and the nations financial system as Americas first Treasury Secretary, and he wrote the majority of the Federalist Papers helping to ensure the eventual ratification of the U.S. Constitution by all Thirteen Colonies. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Lord John ap Adam commanded these borders in the early 1300s as Lord of the Marches. After emancipation, we find two pioneer black educators, Lewis Adams an ex-slave who helped found Tuskegee University in Alabama and Charles Adams who studied at this school and brought black education to Louisiana. WebHear a first-person account from Louisa Adams, a former enslaved woman in North Carolina. He owned extensive estates and his name can still be found on a stained window in Tidenham church. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. The earliest Adams arrivals were convicts. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. After building a log cabin for his family near Layton, he soon realized the importance of water in this arid environment. The Wallace family were Scotish settlers who came to Jamaica after the slave trade ended in 1807. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. Prominent among them was George Adams, a British army general in the mid 19th century. PURPOSE. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material This compilation of named slaves surely does not represent anything near the total number who toiled in the county; without a doubt many are now WebThe Slaves family name was found in the USA, and the UK between 1840 and 1920. We had a three-hour conversation and theres so much more to say, he added. There was a lot of optimism and positivity and love in the group that night. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased almost 29% On this day, the Amistad captives return home. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. and the "colored" population had dropped less than 2% to 14,287. Though Morris came from a slave-owning family, he never owned slaves himself. Sign up for our weekly newsletter to stay informed and engaged. George Washington once described slavery as his lifes only unavoidable subject of regret. Thomas Jefferson decried the practice as a moral depravity and a hideous blot and said that slavery presented the greatest threat to the future survival of America. colored population by 1870 than many slaveholding Counties did, we still might inquire where the freed slaves went. John Adams of Bermersley, Norton born c. 1540 and wife isabel and nephew Thomas Adams d. 1642 and wife Catherine d. 1647. also Stephen Adams d. 1714 and wife Dorothy d. 1661, also Nicholas Adams of Burslem d. 1567 and wife Elizabeth, also William Adams, master potter of Tunstall d. 1617 (monument in Lichfield Cathedral), also John Adams of Byrcheshead near Burslem d. 1641, buried in St. Johns, Burslem, also William Adams of Bagnall d. 1727 and wife Elizabeth, also brother Edward Adams of Bagnall, Milton, Snead, Greenfields, d. 1712, also William Adams, eminent potter d. 1805 and wife Mary d. 1805, also William Adams of Greenfield near Tunstall and of Liverpool d. 1865 and wife Jane d. 1864, also William Adams of Greenfield, Tunstall, and Moreton House, Wollstanton d. 1905 and wife Laura Eliza d. 1914., Jeremy, in Braintree in 1632, in Cambridge in 1635, and in Hartford in 1636, Henry, with eight sons, settled at Mount Wollaston (Braintree) in 1634, William in Cambridge in 1635, removed to Ipswich before 1642, Robert, tailor of Ipswich in 1635, Salem in 1638, and Newbury in 1640, Richard, bricklayer, came to Salem on the, Fernandini, shoemaker from London in 1637, George, a glover, in Watertown before 1645. and Christopher, mariner in Braintree in 1645, in Kittery, Maine before 1668. Octavia had James. of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. He frequented the Tattersalls Club in Sydney and was a good mixer and a man with friends. Three of his friends purchased the OBrien Hotel, the home of the Tattersalls Club, and told Adams to pay us when you can.. That state was Ohio and George Adams started a mill there in an area near Dresden. The senior Adams decried the institution as a foul contagion in the human character and as an evil of colossal magnitude and said the American Revolution would never be complete until all slaves were free. 595) reportedly includes a total of 14,292 slaves, ranking it as one of the highest County totals in Mississippi. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of Here, three different former slaves discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. His wife Rebecca died in 1678 and he married a second Rebecca, the widow of Andrew Warner. Their family held sway for many generations. Where did these freed slaves go? The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 647 WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information (A point which has been contested by other scholars.). He is very well taken care of by a niece, who lives on the Caughman land just off S. C. #6, and near Swansea, S. C. "My mammy and pappy b'long to Marster Lawrence Adams, who had a big plantation in de eastern part of Lancaster County. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. He was the first white settler in Masterton near Wellington. But, in their lives, there were messy, sometimes intolerable contradictions. Of those who can be isolated, a large number may be identified to some extent by age or sex or name of owner, or by a combination of those definers. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or Parish. H.?, 120 slaves, page 65B, MIDDLETON, H. H. Trustee for minor heirs, 91 slaves, page 69. 10,703 whites, 963 "free colored" and 11,436 slaves. Bill Adams arrived in the 1920s. Joel Adams was a plantation owner who moved to Richland County in South Carolina in the 1780s. New Zealand. He also perfected a special shade for his ware, known as Adams blue for the distinctive color which approached violet. Instead, Charles Francis Sr. and his children Charles Francis Jr., John Quincy II, Henry and Clover Adams, and Louisa Adams Kuhn largely quit the political arena and found refuge in an imagined past of aristocratic pre-eminence. Some later Adams in South Africa were of Indian stock: Erica Adams, the daughter of a mixed race Western Province politician, hit the headlines towards the end of this era with her rumored engagement to the son of South Africas white President F. W. de Klerk. WebJohn Quincy Adams. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 2157. United States History Commons, Home | Perhaps his most praiseworthy accomplishment though is his being one of only two of Americas first12 presidents to never own a slave his son, John Quincy Adams, being the other. the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . In addition to ending the deadlock at the Constitutional Convention, Sherman opposed a tax on slaves as well, stating that doing so would imply they were property and not human beings. Recorded July 7, 1937Book: Slave Narratives Question|Asked by Bigbee79. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Marquis de Lafayette is another such example. "He was white. When John Adams begins acting like a pompous windbag, his wife Abigail reproaches him with a simple word. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. WebJOHN ADAMS'S VIEWS OF SLAVERY John Quincy Adams' distinguished role in the anti-slavery movement is well known. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. and John Adams and John Quincy Adams, the second and sixth American Presidents. Though hes universally recognized as being genuinely antislavery, historian Annette Gordon-Reed has noted that opposing slavery was never at the forefront of his agenda, and historian Michelle DuRoss has pointed to documentation suggesting Hamilton and his wife Eliza may have owned slaves after all. Roberts connection to Eveline weakened as he lost the path he believed he was on. Between 1860 and 1870, the Louisiana colored References to the name in written records may be found as early as the thirteenth century. Whatever their lineage, Adams have been and remain numerous in Devon. He immediately became a close friend and aide to George Washington and served under his command. David Adams, a trapper and trader, moved onwards to Texas and his descendants to Arizona. The MacAdam name can be found in Mayo and in Armagh from separate MacAdam septs. What should be an exhilarating, absorbing ride across history alongside one of the least understood and most intriguing leaders of the American Revolution is instead a struggle. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for Adams Slave Owner. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Adams Slave Owner. He did, however, offer encouragement to abolitionists who sought a more sudden end to the practice, writing: (I) wish you success in your benevolent endeavors to relieve the distress of our fellow creatures, and shall always be ready to cooperate with you, as far as my means and opportunities can reasonably be expected to extend., Thomas Paine took an even stronger position against slavery. From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Adams County, Mississippi census can check this list to learn if their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. three times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) So the mini-series does not focus solely on the drama and political brinkmanship in Philadelphia at the moment when members of the Continental Congress debated whether to break with the British crown and assert independence. Though he never owned slaves, Lafayette became an advocate for emancipation and one of the first things he did after the war was to, Using his personal funds, Lafayette purchased a plantation in the French colony of Cayenne with the intention of freeing slaves through gradual manumission. Adams came to New England and also to Virginia and Maryland. Slaves were Instead, Adams, mainly to be found in County Down, seems to have been an anglicized version of the older Norse names of Aidy and Eadie. Heirs of an Honored Name: The Decline of the Adams Family. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Henry Adams descendants included: When President, John Adams erected a granite column with the following words to commemorate his forebear:In memory of Henry Adams who took his flight from the dragon of persecution in Devon and alighted with his eight sons at Quincy near Mount Wollostan.. That was just the tip of the iceberg. Controversial and Madison, Nearly a century later, when President Lincoln was citing the most noted antislavery men of those times, Gouverneur Morris was one of three founders he, One of his most respectable accomplishments was being a, While he owned a few slaves as household servants for part of his life, and, as a young man, carried advertisements for the sale of slaves in his newspaper, Franklin eventually came to recognize the evils of the practice and, Tuesday Morning going out of business, set to close all its stores. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate slaveholder in each County. And tonight we took the first steps together towards also becoming friends., Steward said the response to his post has been 99.9% overwhelmingly positive, but there has been some anger from both sides, from small, small, small people that dont understand why I even went, he explained. Now as an adult, Steward is cherishing the opportunity to share this all-too-common, but rarely spoken of, piece of American history with his own two children, Elijah, 5, and Henry, 3. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported SOURCES. We are cousins by blood. Adams mission school, now Adams College, was named after him. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from St. Landry Parish, included the It reads as follows: Early Adams in New England. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral Parish, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. [excerpt], (2003) Adams accomplished a great deal as the second president of the United States and as a Founding Father. He asked for a vote to see if the people were in favor of Philadelphias decision to force tea agents to resign. He joined the army and spent twelve years as a prisoner of war in China after the Korean war. One early sighting was in the 1500s in north Buckinghamshire. The term "County" is He helped draft both the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, and he negotiated the Treaty of Paris which effectively ended the Revolutionary War. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Adams County population included I have never been a slave. Gouverneur Morris believed similarly and was another delegate at the Constitutional Convention who spoke openly against slavery. It might still apply to the Adams family which settled at Bowden near Dartmouth in Devon. He owned several slaves during his lifetime. There is a memorial to him and his forebears in St. Margarets church in Wollstanton. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Her father, the Rev. Abigail Adams transcription includes 41 slaveholders who held 89 or more slaves in Adams County, Later came settlers such as: In recent years, Melbourne-born Phillip Adams has been a prolific and sometimes controversial broadcaster and writer. The senior Adams decried the institution as a foul contagion in the human character and as an evil of colossal magnitude and said the American Revolution would never be complete until all slaves were free. Some who heard it knew it to be a secret command for a covert operation. If you can look at us, were all black. ADAMS Surname Meaning and Family History. He married about 1639 Rebecca, widow of Samuel Greenhill. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in [138] Thomas C. Hindman (18281868), American politician and Confederate general. I got into genealogy because of these trips Id take as a kid, the Michigan-born-and-raised man said of visiting family in Hopkins, South Carolina. Some of these former slaves may have been using the For years after, his home patch of Clerkenwell Green was known as Jack Adams parish. The Adams name denotes someone who is the son of Adam, a Hebrew personal name meaning man from the Hebrew word adama which translates as red earth. The derivation undoubtedly has its roots in the Bibilical account of Adams creation by God in Genesis. An Adams family had been one of the first free families in Maryland during the colonial period. Home Slave Descendants Reunite With Plantation Owners for Heartwarming Dinner. The most Slaves families were found in USA in 1880. Many of these Adams immigrants were Scots Irish rather than the English that had come to Massachusetts. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX.
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